Blas Bruni Celli • Venezuela en 5 siglos de imprenta

JEFFERSON, Thomas 1743-1826


[3359] THE WRITINGS OF | THOMAS JEFFERSON | Definitive Edition | CONTAINING HIS | AUTOBIOGRAPHY, NOTES ON VIRGINIA, PARLIA- | MENTARY MANUAL, OFFICIAL PAPERS, | MESSAGES AND ADDRESSES, AND OTHER | WRITINGS, OFFICIAL AND PRIVATE, | NOW COLLECTED AND | PUBLISHED IN THEIR ENTIRETY FOR THE FIRST TIME | INCLUDING | ALL OF THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPTS, DEPOSITED IN THE DEPARTMENT | OF STATE AND PUBLISHED IN 1853 BY ORDER OR THE | JOINT COMMITTEE OF CONGRESs | WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS | AND | A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYTICAL INDEX | ANDREW A. LIPSCOMB, Chairman Board of Governors | EDITOR-IN-CHIEF | ALBERT ELLERY BERGH | MANAGING EDITOR. | ISSUED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF | THE THOMAS JEFFERSON MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION | OF THE UNITED STATES. (20 volúmenes)

WASHINGTON, D. C. 1905.

Vol. I: Pág. 456. Referencia la Expedición de Miranda y al Juicio a Ogden y Smith.

Vol. XI: Pág. 96. Dice en carta a William Duane de Washington, March 22, 1806: “That the expedition of Miranda was countenanced by me, is an absolute falsehood, let it have gone from whom it might; and I am satisfied it is equally so as to Mr. Madison. To know as much of it as we could was our duty, but not to encourage it”.

Pág. 326, carta al Secretary of State, James Madison. Monticello, August 16, 1807. Nueva referencia a la expedición de Miranda y al juicio seguido.

Vol. XII. pgs. 319-320. Carta dirigida a don Valentine de Foronda. Monticello, October 4, 1809. Dice entre otras cosas:

“And here give me leave to make an avowal, for which, in my present retirement, there can be no motive but a regard for truth. Your predecessor, soured on a question of etiquette against the administration of this country, wished to impute wrong to them in all their actions, even where he did not believe it himself. In this spirit, he wished it to be believed that we were in unjustifiable co-operation in Miranda’s expedition. I solemnly, and on my personal truth and honor, declare to you that his was entirely without foundation, and that there was neither co-operation, nor connivance on our part. He informed us he was about to attempt the liberation of his native country from bondage, and intimated a hope of our aid, or connivance at least. He was at once informed, that although we had great cause of complaint against Spain, and even of war, yet whenever we should think proper to act as her enemy, it should be openly and above board, and that our hostility should never be exercised by such petty means. We had no suspicion that he expected to engage men here, but merely to purchase military stores. Against this there was no law, nor consequently any authority for us to interpose obstacles. On the other hand, we deemed it improper to betray his voluntary communication to the agents of Spain. Although his measures were many days in preparation at New York, we never had the least intimation or suspicion of his engaging men in his enterprise, until he was gone; and I presume the secrecy of his proceeding kept them equally unknown to the Marquis Yrujo at Philadelphia, and the Spanish consul at New York, since neither of them gave us any information of the enlistment of men, until it was too late for any measures taken at Washington to prevent their departure. The officer in the Customs, who participated in this transaction with Miranda, we immediately removed, and should have had him and others further punished, had it not been for the protection given them by private citizens at New York, in opposition to the government, who, by their impudent falsehoods and calumnies, were able to overbear the minds of the jurors. Be assured, Sir, that no motive could induce me, at this time, to make this declaration so gratuitously, were it not founded in sacred truth; and I will add further, that I never did, our countenanced, in public life, a single act inconsistent with the strictest good faith; having never believed there was one code of morality for a public, and another for a private man. || I receive, with great pleasure, the testimonies of personal esteem which breathes through your letter; and I pray you to accept those equally sincere with which I now salute you”.

BN Colección Arcaya 32.723.


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